Forms

Form controls have global styling defined at the HTML element level. Labels and most input types are 100% width of the <form> parent element.

View example of a base form

Input

An input field where the user can enter data, which can vary in many ways, depending on the type attribute.

View example of an input element

HTML5

We support all HTML5 input types: text, password, datetime, datetime-local, date, month, time, week, color, number, email, url, search and tel.

Textarea

The <textarea> tag defines a multi-line text input control.

View example of an input element

Note: The attribute readonly disables the input but it still retains a default cursor.

Checkbox

Use checkboxes to select one or more options, default checkboxes can appear in three states: selected, unselected and disabled.

View example of the base checkboxes

Updated

By default, checkboxes are vertically aligned to the baseline of text wrapped in a label, h5, h6, or p tag. If you need to align them to other elements, use one of the following classes: is-h1, is-h2, is-h3, is-h4, is-h5, is-muted-heading, is-muted-inline-heading, is-inline-label, or is-table-header.

View example of checkboxes aligned to different headings

Radio button

Use radio buttons to select one or more options, our radio buttons can appear in four states: both selected, unselected and disabled.

View example of the base radio buttons

Updated

By default, radio buttons are vertically aligned to the baseline of text wrapped in a label, h5, h6, or p tag. If you need to align them to other elements, use one of the following classes: is-h1, is-h2, is-h3, is-h4, is-h5, is-muted-heading, is-muted-inline-heading, is-inline-label, or is-table-header.

View example of the aligned radio buttons

Select

Use the <select> element to create a drop-down list.

View example of the base selects

Use the multiple attribute to create a multiple select control.

View example of the base multiple selects

Range

New

The <input type="range"> allows a user to select from a specified range of values, where the precise value is not considered important.

View example of the slider pattern

Fieldset

You can use the <fieldset> element to divide the form into different logical sections.

View example of the base form fieldset

Inline

By applying the class .p-form--inline and wrapping any form control in .p-form__group you can change the layout style of any form to be inline.

View examples of form inline patterns

Stacked

By applying the class .p-form--stacked and wrapping any form control in .p-form__group you can change the layout style of any form to be stacked.

View examples of form stacked patterns

Disabled

Adding the disabled attribute to an input will prevent user interaction.

View example of a disabled input

Validation

To use form validation feedback - which includes feedback messages, icons and border colours - wrap individual input elements in a p-form-validation and additionally apply the .is-error, .is-caution or .is-success to the wrapper as appropriate.

If your form uses select elements then you will additionally need to wrap only the <select> element in a wrapper with the class p-form-validation__select-wrapper to mitigate some of the quirks of this specific HTML element across browsers.

Descriptive text relating to the element’s validation status should use the class p-form-validation__message.

View example of form validation patterns

Required

By applying the class .is-required the attribute specifies that an input field must be filled out before submitting the form.

View example of an input required element

Dense form elements

In contexts where vertical space is limited, e.g. inside a table row, you might prefer form elements with reduced vertical padding. Add class .is-dense to achieve that:

View example of the dense form elements

Import

To import just this base element into your project, copy the snippet below and include it in your main Sass file.

@import 'patterns_forms';

To add form help text or validation into your project, copy either or both snippets below and include it in your main Sass file.

@import 'patterns_form-help-text';

@import 'patterns_form-validation';

For more information see Customising Vanilla in your projects, which includes overrides and importing instructions.

Design

For more information view the forms design spec, which includes the specification in markdown format and a PNG image.